From: Tom Patrick [wildlife@windstar.org]
Sent: Wednesday, May 10, 2006 9:48 AM
To: tom@windstar.org
Subject: From WindStar Wildlife Institute
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May 15, 2006
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Dear Tom,
Tom

I LOVE TO HEAR the songs of spring. Mother Nature seems to be happiest when it's time for courting and producing young. For me, it's the thrill of seeing the first bluebird at the birdbath...the crow dropping his food into the water and fishing it out to wolf down...and it is the Tom Turkey that jumps up on my office window ledge and serenades me with his gobbles and pecks at his image in the window glass! We hope you enjoy this issue of the Weekly and visit our web site and the American Wildlife Blog.

Soldier










(Jonathan Trouern-Trend scans for feather or foe)

By Emily Gertz
Jonathan Trouern-Trend has been a dedicated bird-watcher since he was about 12. So in 2004, when the now 38-year-old Connecticut National Guard sergeant got sent to Iraq, he had birds on the brain.

While stationed at Camp Anaconda--a huge American installation located about 40 miles north of Baghdad in the Sunni Triangle near the Tigris River--Trouern- Trend got to know the better birding spots on the base, including a small lagoon and the camp dump. Since he was working in intelligence, the base MPs didn't pay much attention as he peered through his binoculars. He recorded his observations anonymously on the blog Birding Babylon, and the matter-of-fact reports eventually attracted a wide readership.

Readers took solace in Trouern-Trend's observations of nature in the midst of a situation that seemed to be spinning out of control. "When I go to vote on Tuesday," wrote one blog commenter in September 2004, "I will look at the birds and take courage in the fact that--as serious and as real as they are--war and politics are only a small part of life." That same month, another wrote that she pictured Iraq "as barren and rubble! Who would have thought birds and butterflies would find havens there! We appreciate your reports and look forward to more ... and your safe return."

Trouern-Trend spent a little more than a year on active duty in Iraq and Kuwait, and saw 122 different bird species. His observations have now been collected in a slim, illustrated book also titled Birding Babylon, published by the Sierra Club. While it might seem impossible for a book about the Iraq war to leave politics aside, this volume is purely an appreciation of nature--wherever it may be found.

Today Trouern-Trend is back home in... Read On


baby Raccoon
By Jim Low
JEFFERSON CITY, MO--It was a sad situation, and one in which Wildlife Damage Biologist Jim Braithwait wished he had not been involved.

He had to destroy a young white-tailed deer that had attacked a human. Particularly sad was the fact that the deer would not have had to die had it been left where it belonged. (Raccoon by Julie Miller, wildlife rehabilitator in Garfield County, OK)

The chain of events that led to the deer's death began when a Pulaski County man found a male fawn in the woods. Its mother was nowhere to be seen, so the man assumed-incorrectly-that the deer was an orphan. He took it home-illegally. His family hand- raised the deer, feeding it grain, apples and peanut butter.

The deer took up residence on the land near the family's home and continued to come for hand feedings. Although it appeared tame, its wild nature remained just beneath the surface. The man had no idea he was exposing his two-year-old daughter to mortal danger each time he took her to feed their "pet" deer.

When fall came, the maturing deer's wild nature reasserted itself. After feeding one evening, it wanted more treats. When the father didn't produce the food, the deer attacked, rearing up on its hind legs and... Read On


By Scott Shalaway
MUCH TO MY chagrin, I've already mowed the yard three times this spring. There are so many things I'd rather do, but grass grows so quickly this time of year I've got to keep it manageable. (Juvenile Song Sparrow by Leisa's Photos)

But even while mowing, I sometimes make fascinating discoveries. While mowing a narrow strip of grass that borders the gravel road by the house, a brown blur caught my eye just in front of the mower. I suspected that I had flushed a sparrow, but I didn't see it well enough to identify. It seemed to appear out of no where, so I wondered if it had flushed from a nest.

Native sparrows often place their first nest of the year on the ground. There's really little choice if they hope to hide it from predators. Woody vegetation is still leafing out, so the best cover is on the ground under tufts of dead grass entwined with new growth. In one published account describing 173 May Field Sparrow nests, 135 were on the ground. In July, none of 240 nests were on the ground.

I've encountered these early ground nests quite often with Field Sparrows, Song Sparrows and Towhees. An early nest, even on the ground is the best... Read On


Rufous Hummer

COULD IT BE that hummingbirds have qualities of "episodic memory"--the ability to recall things that happened in the past, or where and when they happened?

Researchers working in the Canadian Rockies suggest that Rufous Hummingbirds may literally be able to keep track of when a particular flower has replenished its nectar so that it might be worth revisiting at a later time. T Andrew Hurly and his colleagues from the University of Lethbridge in Alberta, claim as much in the March issue of Current Biology.

To test hummingbird memory, the researchers set out arrays of artificial flowers made from syringe tips surrounded by cardboard discs. They refilled half the syringes 10 minutes after a male drank the sugar solution, and the other half after 20 minutes. Even when keeping track of eight fake flowers, hummingbirds tended to visit the refilled flowers at appropriate intervals-about 10 minutes for quickly refilled flowers and 20 minutes for the slower refills.

This is evidence that at least some hummingbirds have capabilities similar to episodic memory. Scrub Jays and Acorn Woodpeckers, for example, have similarly been proven to have the ability to remember where and when they hid stores of food. –Birding Community E-bulletin

Sandhill Cranes







This terrific photo of a Sandhill Crane feeding her young by an unknown photographer is priceless.
Eastern Bluebird
Bringing In Hummingbirds With A Feeder
THE MOST IMPORTANT thing that you should keep in mind when purchasing or making a hummingbird feeder is “cleanability”, says author Marlene Condon. Because sugar water quickly grows mold that can sicken hummingbirds, feeders MUST be cleaned frequently during the heat of summer, preferably twice a week (more if the weather is especially hot). Rinsing the feeder with hot water and scrubbing with a bottle brush is sufficient if you have been diligent and no mold is visible anywhere on the feeder. Here's how to do it: Read On

What's In Your Yard?
This is a good time to remind everyone that our yards are full of life and to take a few minutes to check before we start to prune, chop, pull, and dig, according to Ronald Patterson. Spring is the time of year when births take place and eggs are hatching. Check shrubs before you prune or dig up. Is it necessary to fell that tree now? Can it wait till fall or maybe it just needs to be thinned out. Trees are homes to many wildlife species from birds, squirrels, lizards and more. Not to mention...Read On


How Wild is Wildlife?
“WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT is a necessary evil,” Bart Semcer, a Sierra Club wildlife-policy expert, tells the Post. “Even our largest wilderness areas have shown themselves to be incapable of self-perpetuating populations of wildlife,” he says. "They're too small and too isolated."... Read On

Springtime In Maryland
WHAT A DIFFERENCE a week makes! Cathy Gilleland left town for seven days, and came back to a different world. Instead of seeing shades of brown out the window, they were hit with a view of bright green in every direction. "Our new serviceberry trees, just hinting at life when we drove away, are in full bloom. The dogwoods are glowing. There’s a trillium in bloom for the first time. I spotted at least five goslings surrounding... " Read On

I'm A Proud Father--5 Baby Bluebirds!
Jack Lewnes' resident bluebirds sure are prolific. Last year they raised four broods. (Five, four, three and three.) After the third brood, Jack was sure they were going to call it a season. But in August, as he was cutting what passes for grass, he opened the box to clean out the nest and was astounded to see three more eggs! They fledged all 15! This fruitful pair of birds spends the...... Read On

That's it for this week. Be sure and sign up for the American Wildlife Blog for the latest commentary and please feel free to add comments of your own.

Have An EXCELLENT Day in your WILDLIFE HABITAT!

(Black Bear lunch time!)

Bear coffeebreak

Tom Patrick
WindStar Wildlife Institute

phone: 301-293-3351

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