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     WindStar Wildlife Garden Weekly
                              Connecting People To Nature Through Education      August 14, 2007
                                      Official Publication of WindStar Wildlife Institute
 
 Desert Gold
It's Not Over 'til It's Over
 
JUST BECAUSE your favorite bird fledged once in your nesting box, it doesn't mean the pair are finished for the year. Some produce one brood and some can have two, or even more broods per season.
 
 Why is this? There are several factors involved such as, how long it takes the bird to construct a nest and lay eggs, how long incubation is and how long the young are in the nest before they fledge. Generally larger birds, such as Great Blue Herons, only have one brood. Great Blues have an incubation time of 28 days and it takes the young 55 to 60 days before they leave the nest. Allowing a week or two to construct their large stick nest and lay eggs, that would be almost 3-1/2 months to breed. That does not leave much time, especially in northern areas, to have a second brood.
 
Many songbirds such as cardinals, robins, mockingbirds, bluebirds, etc. all can have two or even more broods in a season.  The incubation time for a Northern Cardinal is 12 to13 days and it takes 9 to11 days for the young to leave the nest. Cardinals have been known to have up to four broods in the South! So enjoy the birds around your home and observe which ones have second or more broods.
 
Tom Patrick
Founder & President
 
In This Issue
Wild Things!
Deadbeat Cowbirds
Mad Bluebird Flags
Wildlife Photo of the Week
Track Deer With Radio
Tough Role for Environmental Ed
Naturalist Courses
American Wildlife Blog
WindStar Wildlife Institute
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Desert Gold
 
This remarkable image of eleven adult Eastern Bluebirds roosting at night in a nesting log in order to keep warm by Michael Smith has won several prestigious awards for its uniqueness and beauty. It has also appeared in numerous publications and can be seen on the cover of several books.
 
 
 
 
 
Where the Wild Things Are!

Desert Gold
 
                                           (Have you ever seen a happier Wombat?)
 
EDITOR'S NOTE: Improving wildlife habitat is a worldwide issue as shown in this article.  Jackie French is the author of "The Secret World of Wombats" (Angus and Robertson/Harper Collins). "The Amazing World of Wallabies and Roos" will be out early next year. See how similar and different her habitat is with yours.

By Jackie French

ATTRACTING birds and animals to a suburban garden is a matter of providing a few basics, writes Jackie French.

I'm writing this with a Wombat sitting on my foot (his name is Feisty) and a Lyrebird digging up the potato patch outside the window. In other words, I live in the bush in Australia.  In fact, at times the bush lives in my house, too.

However, most of us assume the bush is the best--and only--place for wildlife. But with a bit of dedication city gardens can have even more wildlife than the bush--a few afternoons' work a year will provide wildlife with a lot more food and shelter than nature ever managed.

Why bother attracting native animals to your garden?
Partly because of the sheer joy of living in a complex world with more than humans for company.
 
Partly because wild animals deserve...Read On
 
 
Cowbirds Get Others To Raise Their Chicks


CowbirdBy Scott Shalaway
HARRY COLEMAN, JR. of Martin's Ferry, Ohio, writes, "While watching birds at my feeders, I listen to classical music on my portable player. This is my relaxation time."

"What bothers me," he continues, "is to see a Song Sparrow feeding a bird which is at least two times its size. Wherever the Song Sparrow hops, the bigger bird is right on its tail. The Song Sparrow digs at the ground for insects, and if it eats one, it will feed the next one to the sponger." (Brown-headed Cowbird)

Mr. Coleman hasn't been able to identify the bigger bird and asks why the sparrow feeds the sponger. He concludes, "Feel free to ignore this if you believe I'm battier than the birds."

This is a terrific observation, and one I receive several times each summer. Often it comes from rural readers who report seeing... Read On


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He appears like he is looking directly at you, but he's not happy about it. Usually he is the "Bluebird of Happiness" but here he appears ruffled and disgusted with the onset of colder weather in this reproduction of the photograph by Michael L. Smith. These flags are true works of art and will bring the world of nature alive whereever they are displayed.
 
 
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     Wildlife Photo of the Week
 
   catleegret
  Cattle Egret by Arlene Ripley 
 
 
Wildlife Group Goes Hi-Tech To Track Deer

 
Mule Deer
PAHRUMP, NV-Mule Deer herds may start developing paranoia, believing that someone is watching and tracking their every move. In this case, they would be right.  (Mule Deer)
 
Over the winter, the Nevada Department of Wildlife began monitoring a new radio collar that contains a small GPS unit that generates coordinates of the animal every four hours and a transmitter to transmit the data via satellites to the department's computers each day.
 
"Concern for the western Elko County deer herd's critical wintering areas, especially after the 2006 catastrophic wildfires, prompted an effort to intensively monitor Mule Deer movements and their survival using satellite telemetry in real time," said Wildlife Staff Specialist Mike Cox.
 
Department big game biologists captured 10 Mule Deer in December 2006 from specific subherds in the mountain ranges where the deer spend the summer.

Cox reports that each subherd has a history of complex migration routes that they take from summer habitats to... Read On

 
Does Environmental Education Figure Prominently In Classrooms?

outdoorclassroomENVIRONMENTAL education has long struggled for legitimacy alongside more traditional disciplines within the liberal arts and sciences.

But "environmental literacy" studies in the late 1980s revealed that schoolchildren lacked basic knowledge about the natural environment.

(Outdoor classroom)
 
This convinced the U.S. Congress to take action, and in 1990 they passed the National Environmental Education Act, forcing the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to strengthen and expand environmental education nationwide through education and teacher training and the administration of grants to exemplary programs.

While many of the programs since developed by the EPA have been lauded as exemplary, a lack of funding has prevented many ideas from moving forward. According to a National Environmental Education Advisory Council report, between 1991 and 1996 the EPA received 10,000 environmental education grant applications totaling $300 million, but was only able to fund 1,200 totaling $13 million. Continued shortfalls at the EPA under the current Bush administration have forced further cutbacks.

With such a lack of federal resolve, the onus for teaching kids about the environment has fallen on local schools and individual teachers.

According to the President's Council on Sustainability, because environmental education is multi-disciplinary, it is hard for teachers to... Read On

 

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That's it for this week!
 
 
 
Tawny EmperorleisaBe sure and sign up for the American Wildlife Blog for the latest commentary and please feel free to add comments of your own. Have An EXCELLENT Day in your WILDLIFE HABITAT!
 
Sincerely,
Tom Patrick
President                                            
 
                             
 
                                                             
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