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     WindStar Wildlife Garden Weekly
                              Connecting People To Nature Through Education    October 22, 2007
                                      Official Publication of WindStar Wildlife Institute
 
 
It Was A Glorious Weekend!
  Desert Gold
 
TODAY, while putting together this week's issue, I was working at the computer when one of our resident Chipmunks jumped up on my office window ledge and stared at me.
 
It was clear what he wanted--more black oil sunflower seeds.  In addition to the seven birdfeeders, I  regularly pour the seeds on a big log placed just outside my window. It wasn't more than five minutes after I came back inside after "refreshing" the log when the Chipmunk was back and with a friend. They've been busy for the last several hours, filling their cheeks with the sunflower seeds, and running back to their den to store the food for winter.
 
Yesterday was such a beautiful fall day my wife and I decided to drive to Berkley Springs, WV to see the fall colors and stop by the Nature Niche, owned by Judy Webb. The store has a terrific selection of products to improve wildlife habitat. Judy is one of several dozen wild bird store owners that have registered for WindStar's Wildlife Habitat Naturalist certification course.
 
After lunch we drove to Shepherdstown, WV to attend the annual Open House at the National Conservation Training Center.  The turnout, especially of youngsters, was excellent and the kids had many activities from which to choose--from wild animal programs in the auditorium to classroom and outdoor exhibits.  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service staff members were on hand to educate and entertain. All in all, it was a wonderful day.
 
Tom Patrick
Founder & President
 
In This Issue
Can Animals Survive?
Nature Quotes
Bumblebees Threatened
Wildlife Photo of the Week
Sparrows' Secrets
Deer Fishing?
Naturalist Courses
American Wildlife Blog
WindStar Wildlife Institute
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"I am taking your online Wildlife Habitat Naturalist Course and am enjoying the materials. It will help me with my own "Wildlife Habitat" and help me in my job at a Nature Center." --Vicki Capps
 
 
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"WindStar Wildlife Institute's web site offers a wealth of information on birds, other wildlife and backyard habitat issues." -Connie, NC
 
 
 
youthpheasanthunter
 
Can Small Animals Survive Hunting? 
 
 
By Scott Shalaway
AFTER WEEKS of unseasonably warm temperatures, there's finally a fall chill in the air. Cooler temperatures and falling leaves trigger distant memories.
 
(A young boy shoots his first pheasant)
 
When I turned 12, my father took me hunting for the first time. We had a bird dog, and on Saturday mornings we roamed nearby fields in search of Ring-necked Pheasants and cottontails. I learned gun safety and hunting strategy in pursuit of small game. October was the highlight of our hunting season.
 
Though hunting is on the decline, millions of hunters across the country still pursue pheasants, cottontails, squirrels and other small game species. The obvious question to a casual observer is, "how can these small animals sustain such relentless hunting pressure?"

The answer is "reproductive potential." That's the term biologists use to describe the high reproductive rate of these species.
 
Cottontails, for example, begin breeding in February unless winter's grip in unusually firm. As birthing time approaches, the female digs a shallow hole in the ground. The female lines the nest with fur she plucks from her belly and covers the opening with grass, making it difficult to see from above.
 
Nests usually are placed...
Read On
 
 
              Nature Quotes

oaksilouette
 
 
"In nature, nothing is perfect
and everything is perfect.
Trees can be contorted,
bent in weird ways,
and they're still beautiful."
                               --Alice Walker
 
Photo by Lenore W. Horowitz
 

Threats to Bumblebees Fly Under Radar
 
Franklin's bumblebee GRANTS PASS, OR--Looking high and low, Robbin Thorp can no longer find a species of bumblebee that just five years ago was plentiful in northwestern California and southwestern Oregon.
 
(Franklin's Bumblebee)

Thorp, an emeritus professor of entomology from the University of California at Davis, found one solitary worker last year along a remote mountain trail in the Siskiyou Mountains, but hasn't been able to locate any this year.

He fears that the species--Franklin's Bumblebee--has gone extinct before anyone could even propose it for the endangered species list. To make matters worse, two other bumblebee species--one on the East coast, one on the West--have gone from common to rare.
 
Amid the uproar over global warming and mysterious disappearances of honeybee colonies, concern over the plight of the lowly bumblebee has been confined to scientists laboring in obscurity.
 
But if bumblebees were to disappear... Read On
 
 
 
    Wildlife Photo of the Week
 
 redfoxkitfeatherjohnfast
 
Photographer John Fast spent many hours over several days to photograph the antics of 7 fox kits. On the final day of his shoot, one daring kit separated from the rest and approached him. The kit lowered his head and suddenly raised it again, holding this single feather in his mouth. There was just enough time to make 2 shots before he dropped the feather and returned to the others.
 
 
 
The Sparrows' Secrets
 
white-throatedsparrow
By Diane Cooledge Porter
 
ON CRISP
October days, when they're passing southward through my yard, I hear fragments of the White-throated Sparrows' (pictured) Old Sam Peabody song.

From my upstairs window, I watch a bunch of dead leaves blow into the yard on a gust of wind. They settle, brown and rumpled, among the gathering autumn leaves beneath the bird feeders. Nothing much to attract attention.

And then the new arrivals transform into White-throated Sparrows. They jump, kick the leaves behind them, and reach into the cleared space for seeds that other birds have spilled from the feeders.

Now and then one of them gives way when another rushes at it, allowing the more aggressive bird to feed in some particularly attractive spot. But the time of defending territories is long past.
 
These sparrows are just passing through, migrating southward, and they seem comfortable with one another's proximity. Only a few will linger here where I live, in Iowa, at the northern boundary of the sparrow's winter range.
 
Most will spend the winter in... Read On
 
 
Deer Fishing? Sounds Crazy!

deerinboat2 
RECENTLY, my buddy Bo Warren and I were trolling for stripers in the Chesapeake Bay. 
 
We were 1-½ miles offshore in about 80 ft. of water contemplating why the fish weren't biting.  We looked back to check our gear and saw something odd in the water.  Was it a seal?  Can't be, we don't have seals around here. 

On closer look, it turned out to be a buck deer that was WAY off course.  He was desperate and barely staying afloat.
               
I've seen deer swim a river or bayou before.  When you see that, the first thing you notice is that they are powerful swimmers.  Their head and shoulders are out of the water and they make surprisingly good headway.  This critter was just keeping his nose up and looked like he'd been swimming all night long.  In fact, he was so worn out that he swam toward the boat probably thinking it looked enough like land to him.  When he got closer though, he wasn't sure what to make of the two dudes on board, and backed off.

So, since the fish weren't biting, we thought we'd give this buck a hand.  Turns out Bo grew up around cows and was really handy with a bowline.  He lassoed the deer on the first try!  Bo grabbed his neck, I grabbed the flank, and we barreled over backwards into the boat.


Before I knew it, Bo was on top of him and had him tied up just like a calf. We hit the throttle and shuttled him to the closest beach--Kent Point. I beached the boat and we carefully unloaded the deer onto the sand.  The whole time we kept thinking he was going to kick the snot out of us.  He never did though; he was totally spent. 

We untied him and jumped back.  Too weak to stand, he just sat there quivering.  We even picked him up again and put his feet underneath him, but he still couldn't walk.  Don't know if he made it or not, but I think his chances were vastly improved.  Hopefully he recovered after time. 
 
When you're out and about, ya just never know!
 
 
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That's it for this week!
 
 
fall colors 
 
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Have An EXCELLENT Day in your WILDLIFE HABITAT!
 
Tom Patrick
President                                                                        
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
                                          
 
 
Desert Gold  
 
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